| Species/Subspecies: | Brachyspira alvinipulli | ||||||||
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| Categories: | Causes hemolysis; motile | ||||||||
| Etymology: | Genus name: short spiral Species epithet: from a hen with diarrhea | ||||||||
| Significance: | [Of minor importance] | ||||||||
| Alternative Species Name(s): | Serpulina alvinipulli | ||||||||
| Taxonomy: | Class Spirochaetia Order Brachyspirales Family Brachyspiraceae Genus Brachyspira |
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| Type Strain: | C1 (91-1207/C1) = ATCC 51933 | ||||||||
| Macromorphology (smell):
| Small irregular colonies (0.1-1 mm) with a tendency to swarm and with weak hemolysis | ||||||||
| Micromorphology:
| Thin, spiral shaped, motile with 22-30 endoflagella (axial filament) per cell. | ||||||||
| Gram +/Gram -: | G- (Uppträder som G -, men har en annan typ av cellvägg). | ||||||||
| Metabolism: | Anaerobic, but oxygen tolerant | ||||||||
| Catalase/Oxidase: | |||||||||
| Other Enzymes: | Tryptophanase -, hippuricase +, α-galactosidase -, β-glucosidase + | ||||||||
| Biochemical Tests: | D-ribose - | ||||||||
| Spec. Char.: | |||||||||
| Disease: | Intestinal disease |
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| Hosts: | Chickens | ||||||||
| Clinical Picture: | |||||||||
| 16S rRNA Seq.: |
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| Taxonomy/phylogeny:
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Seven species with standing in nomenclature has been described within genus Brachyspira. About 10 additional species have been reported, but their names have not been approved. Some of these species have been included in the phylogenetic trees and their names are given within quotation marks (see Fig. 97:5 and 6). All species within the genus Brachyspira are very closely related, but "B. corvi", B. aalborgi and B. pilosicoli differ significantly from the other species. | ||||||||
| Comment: | Affects production | ||||||||
| Reference(s): | No. 18, 64, 70, 92 | ||||||||
| Link: | The Swedish Brachyspira, Leptospira and Treponema Group | ||||||||
| Updated: | 2023-03-08 |
